The City Walls

The York City Walls are the most complete and best-preserved medieval city walls in England, offering a continuous elevated walk around much of the historic city centre. While their origins trace back to Roman defenses established around 71 AD, the impressive stone walls largely visible today were constructed primarily between the 12th and 14th centuries, building upon earlier Roman and Viking earthworks.

The circuit spans approximately 3.4 kilometres (2.1 miles) and is punctuated by four main fortified gateways, known as "Bars" – Bootham Bar, Monk Bar, Walmgate Bar, and Micklegate Bar – along with several smaller posterns and numerous defensive towers. Each Bar has its own distinct history and architectural features, some even housing small museums.

Today, the City Walls are freely accessible to the public and provide a unique pedestrian pathway. Visitors can ascend and descend at various access points, most notably at the Bars, to walk sections or complete the entire circuit. The walk offers panoramic views of York's key landmarks, including York Minster, Clifford's Tower, and the River Ouse, as well as glimpses into residential areas and gardens. Information plaques along the route provide historical context. The wall walk is generally open from 8:00 AM until dusk, with occasional closures during adverse weather conditions like ice or strong winds.